The choice of a sleeping bag
I don't think you would like to go hiking or climbing outdoors with your quilt? If you are an outdoor enthusiast, you must buy a sleeping bag that fits your needs. The price will range from a few tens of dollars to over ten thousand yuan in the store, and a wide variety of sleeping bags will be dizzying.
In fact, the shape of the sleeping bag can be divided into two types: envelope type and mummy type. The envelope type sleeping bag with the same material and the same weight is convenient to use, and the production and processing are easy and the price is relatively low. The mummy-style warmth is better, the production process is more demanding, and the price is slightly more expensive. From the material distinction, there are down (goose best, followed by duck down), natural fibers (silk, cotton, etc.), chemical fiber (Dupont cotton, space cotton, acrylic cotton, etc.).
Down sleeping bag has the best thermal performance, light weight, good compressibility, small size, not easily deformed, and durable. If it is well-maintained, it can be used for several decades, but the down is easy to absorb water, once the sleeping bag is damp or wet, the warmth performance drops sharply and it is very difficult to dry, and the price is the most expensive. At present, some sleeping bags in the domestic market are known as down, but the price is very cheap, in fact, using chicken, duck feathers posing as down after down, very poor thermal performance. If you plan to buy a down sleeping bag, be sure to identify it clearly or ask an experienced friend to help with the purchase and avoid being deceived. Although the chemical fiber sleeping bag is not as warm as the down sleeping bag, it can still keep warm after being damped, easy to dry, easy to clean, and the price is much lower than the down sleeping bag. The disadvantage of chemical fiber sleeping bags is that they are heavy, they have poor compressibility, and they have a short service life. They usually last for a maximum of 5-10 years. Natural fiber sleeping bags do not have as many performance indicators as down or synthetic fiber sleeping bags, so there are very few on the market and rarely use this type of sleeping bag. No matter which kind of sleeping bag you use, you should pay attention to the following points in use:
1. Always keep your sleeping bag dry. The down sleeping bag is not warm at all, although the chemical fiber is still warm and dry quickly, but the degree of warmth is declining.
2, do not wear very thick clothes into the sleeping bag, so instead of warm.
3, do not wear wet clothes, wet socks into sleeping bags, it is best to wear a hat to sleep more warm.
4. You can put the clothes and socks you wear the next day in your sleeping bag and you won't feel very cold when you get up.
5, when buying a sleeping bag, first look at the use of limit temperature and comfort temperature range indicated on the specification, choose the most suitable for your needs. Not necessarily the most expensive is the best for you.
6, according to your own body when buying sleeping bags, choose the right size. Too big to be warm, too small to be uncomfortable.
7. After the sleeping bag is used, it should be cleaned and dried thoroughly. It should be stored in a fluffy state. Do not put it tightly in a bag and store it.
The choice of two sleeping mats
In order to sleep well in the wild camp, there are sleeping mats in addition to the sleeping bags, which are used to prevent heat and moisture, and reduce the impact of unevenness on your sleep. Sleeping mats mainly include foam sponges (urethane, polyethylene, high-density foam sponges, etc.), air blowing, and automatic inflation. The main advantage of the foam sponge mattress is its light weight, low price, and moisture-proof thermal insulation performance. Disadvantages are bulky, poor comfort and short breakage. Most of the current sales on the domestic market are such sleeping mats. The advantage of blowing air cushion is that the heat insulation and comfort are slightly stronger than the foam pad, which can be folded for easy collection. The disadvantage is that it is too heavy and may leak or burst and become unusable. When you use it, it's best to blow about 6-7 percent. Automatic inflatable sleeping pad has the best performance, moisture-proof insulation, excellent comfort, light weight, easy to carry and also more durable, but the price is very expensive, the market price is 500 to 1,000 yuan, and afraid of fire, fear of sting.
The choice of three tents
If you want to live in the wild, besides preparing sleeping bags and sleeping mats, the most important thing is to have a "home"-tent. Next we will talk about how to choose a tent. The most important thing when choosing a tent is to determine yours first. Need light weight, rain, snow, good performance, strong wind resistance, or comfortable living, because these characteristics are often contradictory, and there isn't any kind of tent that can meet all of these requirements, so only make sure you What is the focus of the request in order to make the most correct choice.
1 Lightweight, easy to carry If you just go for an outdoor hike or participate in low-altitude and low-intensity mountaineering activities during the spring, summer and fall seasons, hope your backpack is as light as possible. You can choose a single layer of lightweight fabric, only two Double dome-shaped tent supported by a crossover pole. The weight of this type of tent is generally about two kilograms. It can prevent light rain or snow. It has screen doors or windows and can prevent insects such as mosquitoes and flies from flying in. Ventilation is better and the price is cheaper. However, it has poor wind resistance and poor durability. It is only applicable to the spring, summer and autumn seasons and does not apply to harsher environments.
2 Anti-rain and snow performance, comfortable living If you are just a casual camping or driving excursion, you want to live comfortably, do not care about the weight of the tent and the ease of construction and other factors, you can choose to have multiple tent poles (4 - 10) The support is relatively large and spacious. The double-layer fabric structure is used. The outer layer is made of nylon and other materials that are excellent in rain and snow resistance. The inner layer is made of spherical, eggshell, house or hemisphere made of materials with good ventilation and ventilation properties. tent. This type of tent has a large interior space, good ventilation and ventilation performance, good anti-rain and snow performance, and a comfortable living environment. It is suitable for more people or when the family is camping. It is suitable for use as a public tent for climbing team camps when climbing. However, the biggest drawback of this type of tent is poor wind resistance, heavy weight (usually 5-15 kg or even heavier), complex construction, and difficulty in carrying, the price is more expensive.
3 High strength, good windproof and warm performance. Use in harsh natural conditions. If camping in the wild in winter or climbing high-altitude peaks, the tent is required to have stronger strength and wind resistance, and it can withstand the test of at least 8 to 10 gales, and it must be lightweight for carrying and easy to build. It seems very difficult to meet all these harsh conditions, but tents manufactured and manufactured by some professional foreign manufacturers using modern high-tech means have basically met these requirements. They make use of the most reasonable hemispherical structure, use high-strength windproof cover, four or more x-cross structures with light weight, high strength aluminum alloy or titanium alloy struts to manufacture, for two or more than four people under extreme conditions High-performance tent used. One U.S. company launched an ultra-light high-performance tent that weighs only about two kilograms and uses Gore-Tex fabrics and carbon fiber struts. The biggest drawback of this type of high-performance tent is that the price is extremely expensive, can reach thousands of dollars or even thousands of dollars, and the comfort is slightly poor. As our country's outdoor hiking and mountaineering activities are still at the initial stage and are limited to economic conditions, many people first consider the price issue when choosing a tent. I often think of those tents that cost one or two hundred dollars or even a few tens of dollars. In fact, I think carefully. This choice may not be worthwhile. The quality of the bargains is insecure and prone to failure. Not only can it not bring happiness to your outdoor activities, it may even cause unexpected injury accidents. Therefore, before choosing a tent, you should consult an experienced friend or expert to find out more, so that they can help you choose the product with the best price/performance ratio.
Four other small accessories to increase the fun of camping lighting equipment:
Candles, battery lights, kerosene lamps, and gas lights are commonly used.
Candles are simple to use, easy to carry, and inexpensive. They are very interesting to use in tents, but special attention should be paid to fire prevention when using them. It's better to choose a short rough type.
The battery light is light and safe, easy to use, but it has low brightness and consumes more batteries. It is suitable for use in camps for short periods of time.
The kerosene lamp has good wind resistance, high brightness, convenient use and low price. However, smoking is a problem when using it, and it must be ventilated when used in a tent. The kerosene lamp is not suitable for carrying in a backpack.
The gas light has a high brightness (corresponding to the brightness of an 80-100 watt incandescent lamp), light weight, strong wind resistance, and safety, and can provide illumination in any occasion of camping. Only the higher price, disposable gas tank is not easy to buy, and because it is flammable, can not use public transport transport.
Folding jugs: Extremely useful when the camp is far from water or in a harsh climate. It can avoid multiple round trips, is not easy to spill and spill, does not occupy space, and is easy to carry.
Toilet paper: In addition to its basic functions, it can also be used to scrub bedding and tableware, saving water and protecting the environment.
Plastic Bags: Prepare several large plastic bags. When the marching, put spare laundry into the bag and seal them into a backpack to avoid getting wet by rain or snow or when crossing the river. Putting off the clothes in a plastic bag at night can also be used as a pillow.
Iron locks: Prepare a mountaineering iron lock, which can be used to secure tents when camping, hanging lights in tents, and used for shoes.
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