Children can play with toys and don’t let them lose their health.

Toys are intimate partners in the growth of children, but it is easy for parents to ignore that toys can also harm children's physical and mental health. Seeing how the parents are going to buy "healthy" toys for their children -

Are the faults of toys

â–¡ Xiaoqiang rides a toy bicycle. Because the brake brakes are too big to hold, they can't stop the car, and the result falls off the car. Fortunately, there was no fracture, just scratching the skin.

â–¡ A parent said that his children like toy pistols very much, often with pistols for shooting. One day, the classmates shot each other with a pistol. As a result, the forehead was broken by bullets and a lot of blood flowed.

□ Mr. Li said that one day, he saw that his two-year-old daughter was struggling to chew a hard object in his mouth, and quickly opened his daughter’s mouth and found that the chewing was the eyes of the toy bear.

□ Binbin has a baby toy and is a “mobile phone”. One day, the little guy opened the back cover of the toy phone and found two small button batteries under the back cover. The little guy grabbed the button battery and swallowed it. Unexpectedly, the next day, my stomach hurt and rolled up, and I was sent to the hospital for a photo of X-rays, which surprised my parents. Two small batteries in the stomach were lying firmly, and the wounds on the stomach wall were clearly visible. The doctor took out the button batteries and found that they had begun to corrode and rust.

Hazard list

Toys bring not only happiness. Studies have shown that with the emergence of a large number of novelty toys, the resulting health hazards have become a growing concern. Experts have found through research that there are several kinds of scourges hidden in toys:

One of the "murderers", lead

Lead is currently recognized as one of the environmental toxins that affect the development of the central nervous system. The absorption rate of lead in the gastrointestinal tract of children is about 5 times higher than that of adults. Because children's central nervous system is not fully developed, the toxicity to lead is more sensitive than that of adults. Lead poisoning affects children's ability of thinking judgment, reaction speed, reading ability and attention, which makes children's academic performance poor and dropout rate increase. Students who often complain that their grades are not good, may be the lead in the brain. Children's toys and pictures made of lead paint or oil paint are one of the main ways of lead exposure, which leads to lead poisoning in infants and young children.

According to Professor Wang Yuxi from the Pediatrics Department of Qilu Hospital, many toys nowadays basically use spray paint, such as metal toys, building blocks with colored paints such as paint, injection molding toys, patterned balloons, book catalogues, etc. Even for plush toys , The eyes and lips of the above dolls or small animals are also sprayed with paint, and the paint must contain lead. Children who are sleeping with toys, going to kiss toys, and taking things without washing their hands are prone to lead poisoning.

"murderer" second noise

In recent years, medical experts have found that with the emergence of a large number of novelty toys, especially the noisy toys, the hearing harm to infants and young children is increasing. Professor Han Xiuzhen, a pediatrician of the Shandong Provincial Hospital, said that children are more sensitive to sound than adults. Many toys emit a variety of sounds, the noise is up to 120 decibels, and the toy phone has a noise of 123 decibels. It has a great impact on children's hearing for a long time.

In addition, some seemingly safe toys can cause harm to infants and young children if used improperly. For example, an air-compressed toy that can be squeezed by squeezing can produce sounds of 78 to 108 decibels within 10 cm, which is equivalent to one. A walking tractor rang in the ear.

Usually people talk for 30 to 40 decibels, 80 words for loud voices, and 90 decibels for loud voices or tweeters. Sounds below 40 decibels have no adverse effects on children. The sound of 80 decibels can make children feel uncomfortable. If the noise often reaches 80 decibels, children will develop headaches, dizziness, tinnitus, emotional stress, memory loss and other symptoms. The healthy growth of infants and young children requires a quiet and comfortable environment. If they are stimulated by noise for a long time, they will become prone to excitement, lack of tolerance, lack of sleep, and lack of concentration.

"murderer" three heavy metals

Some toys use metallic materials on their surfaces in order to appear graded. In fact, this is a considerable hazard to children. Metal materials contain active metals such as arsenic and cadmium. Children like to lick and bite toys. If these elements exceed the standard, they will cause harm to children in the long run.

Experts pointed out that arsenic is easy to combine with oxidase after entering the body, causing malnutrition, easy to impulsive, and can also cause gastric ulcer, nail breakage, hair loss; cadmium is not easy to discharge after entering the human body, chronic poisoning can cause anemia, cardiovascular disease and Bone softening; mercury can cause certain damage to the brain tissue of the human body, and serious damage to hematopoiesis and liver and kidney function.

"murderer" fourth

According to the survey, more than 90% of the toys in the hands of children are contaminated with moderate or severe germs. Moreover, compared with plastic toys, the disinfection of villus toys is relatively difficult, and it is extremely easy to contaminate the bacteria again, and the plastic toys after disinfection are less likely to be contaminated with germs. In view of this, the experts particularly emphasized that the villus toys should be disinfected frequently to avoid becoming a new source of infection, and children should try to play such toys as little as possible.

In addition to the above hazards, accidental injuries caused by toys cannot be ignored. The survey shows that the first cause of death in children has now turned from disease transmission to accidental injury. To avoid accidental injuries, you must rely on parental supervision. Doctors especially remind parents not to take small things such as screws, buttons or dangerous things like scissors and lighters for children. In addition, some merchants now sell some "horror toys" and "porn toys" in order to attract attention. This will bring some negative effects to children's physical and mental development, and even distorted the child's mind.

Safety toy selection has tricks

Professor Wang Yuxi said that toy products must be marked with an age range suitable for children. Therefore, parents should pay attention to their logo when purchasing toy products. It is best to use the toys produced by regular manufacturers. For the “three no” products, they should refuse to buy and use. And the children's toys are not as good as possible, the more complex the better, the more expensive the better. Parents and friends should pay attention to the following safety aspects when choosing toys for their children:

● Toys with sharp cusps and edges should be avoided for children under 8 years of age;

●Children under 3 years of age should avoid toys with small parts. Avoid using toys that are too small to prevent the baby's throat from being swallowed. The toy should be 6 cm long and 3 cm wide.

● For darts, slingshots, artificial pistols, laser guns and other toys must be strengthened to prevent children from hurting during use;

●Children's toys must not contain toxic and dangerous chemicals;

● Regularly check your child's toys, especially those with sharp edges and sharp points and toys with cracked wood surfaces. Repair the broken or separated toys in time. The battery inside the toy should be replaced regularly to prevent the chemical inside the battery from affecting the child's health;

● Do not buy toys that are harmful to the child's physical and mental health, toys that contain yellow content, etc.

●When buying a toy, you should pay attention to whether it is easy to disinfect and wash. The animal image toy made of fur can not be washed and disinfected, easy to carry bacteria, unsanitary, and should not be used.

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